They were also incredibly fond of the stones in Ancient Greece where they would carve images and symbols into them. In Ancient Rome, Roman priests would fashion the bright yellow stones into large signet rings while in Ancient Egypt they would adorn them as talismans to help leverage their powers. Others wore jewellery with the stone to mend their broken hearts and to alleviate depression. Some people even wore citrine stones as totems to protect against the venom from snake bites and diseases. Revered by civilisations for centuries, in ancient times people used to believe that citrine had magnificent healing properties which would help purify the body from toxins, improve blood circulation and strengthen the immune system. Some small business owners will even leave a small citrine stone inside their cash drawer in hopes that it will bring good fortune. They believed that the stone's gold honey-like hue was symbolic of wealth, prosperity and success. Referred to as the merchant stone in some cultures, the stone has often been revered for bringing wearer's luck-especially in business and trade. Some wear citrine jewellery as they believe that it will bring happiness and success. Reminiscent of bright warm sun, citrine stones are thought to represent the vitality of life as well as a healthy mind and body. The most commonly occurring mineral, quartz stones rank 7th on the Mohs Scale of Hardness, making citrine a reasonably durable gemstone. Traces of iron within the elements are responsible for the stone's blood orange colour. It is formed deep within an ingenious rock (a particular type of rock) when silicon mixes in with liquid hot magma which eventually cools and becomes crystallized. However, the stone was too beautiful to be discarded which is why it remains on the Portuguese crown to this day.Ī member of the quartz family, this golden stone is made up of silicon dioxide. Not long after, the stone was exposed for not being a true diamond. Not surprisingly, it was quickly snapped up by the Portuguese royals who added it to a crown to serve as a reminder of the royal families' power and wealth. Initially believed to be a diamond due to its lack of colour, the stone weighed around 1,680 carats and was believed to be the biggest diamond' ever found on record at the time. In the mid-1700s a colourless topaz was discovered in Brazil. The ancient Hindu's also had faith in the topaz' abilities and kept them in their homes to prevent them from burning down in a fire. The ancient Romans and Greeks kept the stone close by to prevent injuries while African Sharmans even used it in their ancient healing rituals. In Ancient Egypt, the stone's often yellow hue led it to be referred to as the Gem of the Sun' by the Egyptians. Named after Topazios, a small island in the Red Sea that is now known as Zabargad, Topaz stones have been treasured by civilisations for centuries. Topaz stones have a long and often disputed history, primarily because their similar appearance to other stones meant that they were often confused with those other stones. Some folk even believed the stone could prevent death. In Ancient Greece, some thought that if they wore the stone it might even help improve their fitness level. In ancient times, many adorned topaz stones in necklaces and other jewellery as it was believed to provide immunity while also helping to treat obesity, anxiety, joint pain, muscle pain and diabetes. Because of their rarity, many citrine stones on the market today are lightly coloured amethyst stones that have been treated with heat until they eventually gain an orangey hue that is commonly associated with the stone.Ī symbol of love and fidelity, topaz jewellery is traditionally gifted between couples for their 4th and 19th wedding anniversary as it is said to help strengthen a couple's bond. Their durability makes topaz stones an ideal choice for jewellery as they won't be as prone to breakage as stones that rank lower on the hardness scale. Ranking 8th on the Mohs Scale of Hardness, topaz stones are harder than quartz but not quite as tough as a ruby or a sapphire. When a hot fluid (such as lava) runs through fluorine and is dragged into the cracks between rocks a topaz is formed. Its vibrant appearance has also led it to become a popular addition in jewellery for centuries.Ī silicate mineral composed of aluminium and fluorine, topaz stones are formed from cracks underneath the earth's surface. Commonly referred to as the rainbow gem thanks to its variation in colour, Topaz' exquisite tones have often led to it being mistaken for other popular gemstones including sapphire jewellery, peridot jewellery and ruby jewellery.
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